全集 导演:尼古拉斯·斯托勒
D□f□eren□□hi□□sophica□scho□□□haveoffered□arious□n□erpretationsofRen□haDeB□□Yuan.InConf□cianis□,Ren□sseena□□n□□herentq□alityt□atcanbecultivatedthrougheducati□n,self-disciplin□,andmoralpractice.Menci□s,apromin□ntConf□cian□hink□r□ar□uedthathu□anbeing□□reb□rnw□□ha□innates□nseo□goodne□s,whichca□b□□ur□uredandde□elopedthroughprope□□uidanc□a□deducati□n.Xunzi,a□otherC□nfucianphilosop□er,took□more□essim□stic□i□w,s□□□estingthathumannatur□i□in□erentlyselfishandth□tm□ralvir□uesmustbei□□os□dt□roughs□rictsocia□normsan□i□st□□u□ions□
Different□h□loso□hicalschoo□sha□eo□□eredvariousinterpre□a□ionso□□enZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confuciani□m,Renis□eenasa□in□e□en□□uali□yth□□canbecultivatedth□ougheducatio□,self-disci□line,and□□□alpr□□tice.Me□cius,□□rominentConfucianthinker,argu□dthat□um□nbe□ng□arebornwi□h□□□nna□esen□eo□g□o□ness□□hichc□nbenurtureda□ddevelopedt□roug□properg□ida□ceand□ducat□on.Xun□i,anotherConfucia□philosopher,tookamorep□ss□mi□t□cview□suggestingthathumanna□ure□sinher□ntlysel□ishandthatmoralvirtue□mu□□□eimposedthroughstricts□cial□□rm□andinstitutions□
□p>Dif□ere□tp□ilo□oph□c□ls□hools□a□eoffered□ariou□inter□□eta□ionsofRe□Zh□□eBe□Yuan□InCon□u□iani□m,Renis□eenas□ninherentqua□□tythat□anb□cult□vatedthrougheduca□ion,s□lf-d□s□ipline,andmoralprac□i□e.Menciu□,apr□□inentConfucianthinke□,ar□ued□h□thuma□b□in□sarebornw□thaninnatesenseofg□odness,□hichca□benurturedanddevelopedthroughpro□ergui□ancea□□educatio□.□u□zi,anotherConfucianphilo□□p□er□□ook□mo□□pessimis□i□vie□,suggestingthathuma□□a□ureisi□here□tlyselfishandthat□oralvir□uesmustbeimpo□edthroughstrictsoc□□□normsa□□institutio□s.□p>Di□□erentphi□osophicals□h□ol□haveofferedvariousi□terpretati□nsofRenZ□aDe□e□□ua□.In□onf□cianism□Ren□sse□nasan□nhe□ent□□ali□ythatcanbecultivat□d□hrougheducation□sel□-di□c□plin□,andmoralp□□□□ice.□e□ciu□□ap□ominentCo□fucia□thin□□r□a□guedtha□h□m□nbeingsa□ebornwithaninnate□enseofg□odn□s□,which□a□be□urtured□nddevel□pedthro□ghpr□perguidanc□and□ducation.Xunzi,an□therC□nfucianp□ilo□opher,□ookamorepessimi□ticview,suggestingth□thu□annaturei□□nherently□elfis□andthatmoral□irtuesmu□tbeimpo□edthroughstrict□□cia□no□msand□nstitutio□s.□/p>□if□erentphiloso□hicalscho□lshaveoffer□dvariousint□□pretationsofRenZ□aDeB□nY□an.InCo□fu□ianism,Re□isseenas□□inherentqualit□thatcanbecu□tivat□d□hrougheducation,s□□f-d□scipline□andmor□lpract□ce.M□ncius,apromine□□Con□ucianth□nker□arguedthath□□anbeingsareborn□i□ha□innates□nseof□oodne□s,□hic□c□n□en□rturedanddevelopedthroughpr□□erguidanceandedu□□tion.X□nz□,anotherC□n□uci□nphilosophe□,tookamor□pessimisticview,□ug□e□tingthath□□an□aturei□i□he□e□tlyselfisha□d□hatmo□alvir□uesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsocia□n□rmsandinstit□□i□ns□
... 详情
D□f□eren□□hi□□sophica□scho□□□haveoffered□arious□n□erpretationsofRen□haDeB□□Yuan.InConf□cianis□,Ren□sseena□□n□□herentq□alityt□atcanbecultivatedthrougheducati□n,self-disciplin□,andmoralpractice.Menci□s,apromin□ntConf□cian□hink□r□ar□uedthathu□anbeing□□reb□rnw□□ha□innates□nseo□goodne□s,whichca□b□□ur□uredandde□elopedthroughprope□□uidanc□a□deducati□n.Xunzi,a□otherC□nfucianphilosop□er,took□more□essim□stic□i□w,s□□□estingthathumannatur□i□in□erentlyselfishandth□tm□ralvir□uesmustbei□□os□dt□roughs□rictsocia□normsan□i□st□□u□ions□
Different□h□loso□hicalschoo□sha□eo□□eredvariousinterpre□a□ionso□□enZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confuciani□m,Renis□eenasa□in□e□en□□uali□yth□□canbecultivatedth□ougheducatio□,self-disci□line,and□□□alpr□□tice.Me□cius,□□rominentConfucianthinker,argu□dthat□um□nbe□ng□arebornwi□h□□□nna□esen□eo□g□o□ness□□hichc□nbenurtureda□ddevelopedt□roug□properg□ida□ceand□ducat□on.Xun□i,anotherConfucia□philosopher,tookamorep□ss□mi□t□cview□suggestingthathumanna□ure□sinher□ntlysel□ishandthatmoralvirtue□mu□□□eimposedthroughstricts□cial□□rm□andinstitutions□
□p>Dif□ere□tp□ilo□oph□c□ls□hools□a□eoffered□ariou□inter□□eta□ionsofRe□Zh□□eBe□Yuan□InCon□u□iani□m,Renis□eenas□ninherentqua□□tythat□anb□cult□vatedthrougheduca□ion,s□lf-d□s□ipline,andmoralprac□i□e.Menciu□,apr□□inentConfucianthinke□,ar□ued□h□thuma□b□in□sarebornw□thaninnatesenseofg□odness,□hichca□benurturedanddevelopedthroughpro□ergui□ancea□□educatio□.□u□zi,anotherConfucianphilo□□p□er□□ook□mo□□pessimis□i□vie□,suggestingthathuma□□a□ureisi□here□tlyselfishandthat□oralvir□uesmustbeimpo□edthroughstrictsoc□□□normsa□□institutio□s.□p>Di□□erentphi□osophicals□h□ol□haveofferedvariousi□terpretati□nsofRenZ□aDe□e□□ua□.In□onf□cianism□Ren□sse□nasan□nhe□ent□□ali□ythatcanbecultivat□d□hrougheducation□sel□-di□c□plin□,andmoralp□□□□ice.□e□ciu□□ap□ominentCo□fucia□thin□□r□a□guedtha□h□m□nbeingsa□ebornwithaninnate□enseofg□odn□s□,which□a□be□urtured□nddevel□pedthro□ghpr□perguidanc□and□ducation.Xunzi,an□therC□nfucianp□ilo□opher,□ookamorepessimi□ticview,suggestingth□thu□annaturei□□nherently□elfis□andthatmoral□irtuesmu□tbeimpo□edthroughstrict□□cia□no□msand□nstitutio□s.□/p>□if□erentphiloso□hicalscho□lshaveoffer□dvariousint□□pretationsofRenZ□aDeB□nY□an.InCo□fu□ianism,Re□isseenas□□inherentqualit□thatcanbecu□tivat□d□hrougheducation,s□□f-d□scipline□andmor□lpract□ce.M□ncius,apromine□□Con□ucianth□nker□arguedthath□□anbeingsareborn□i□ha□innates□nseof□oodne□s,□hic□c□n□en□rturedanddevelopedthroughpr□□erguidanceandedu□□tion.X□nz□,anotherC□n□uci□nphilosophe□,tookamor□pessimisticview,□ug□e□tingthath□□an□aturei□i□he□e□tlyselfisha□d□hatmo□alvir□uesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsocia□n□rmsandinstit□□i□ns□