全集 导演:汤姆·卡瓦纳夫
Diff□r□ntphilo□ophicalsc□□olshave□□□ere□variousinterpreta□□onsofRenZha□eBenY□an.I□Con□ucia□□sm,□□nisseena□aninh□ren□q□ali□□t□atcanbec□lti□atedthrough□ducation,self-□i□cipline,□ndmoralpracti□e.□e□ci□□,apro□inentConfuci□nth□nker,arguedthathu□anbein□sarebornwi□hani□nat□s□n□eofgood□e□s,□hichcanbenurtu□edanddev□lop□dthroug□prop□r□uidance□ndeduc□tion.Xunzi,anotherConf□cian□h□losophe□,tookamorep□ssimisticvi□w□su□g□stin□□hathuma□natu□e□sinherentlys□lf□shan□□hatmoralvirtuesm□st□eim□os□dthro□□hs□ric□social□□rm□□ndi□s□itutio□s.
Differe□tphilosophic□lsc□o□lshaveofferedva□iousinter□retationsofRe□Zha□e□enYuan.□nCo□f□□ianism,Renis□eena□aninh□rentquali□ythat□a□b□cu□□ivated□hrougheducatio□,self-discipl□ne,an□moralpracti□e.M□□c□us,aprom□□entConfucia□thinker□□rguedth□thumanbeingsare□o□n□ith□ninnatesense□□goo□ne□s,□h□chcan□enurtur□dandd□velo□edt□ro□ghproper□u□da□ceandeducat□o□.□unzi,a□other□o□□ucianphil□sopher,took□mor□pes□imisticview,suggestingt□a□humann□tu□e□sinhe□entlys□□fi□hand□□atmoralv□rtuesm□stb□imposedthroughstr□ctsocialnorm□andin□□itutions.□>□p>Di□f□rentp□ilo□ophicalsc□o□lsh□veofferedvario□sint□rpre□ation□ofRe□Zh□DeBenYuan.□nConfuci□nism,Reniss□enas□ninherentqualitythatcanbec□□tivat□dt□rougheducation,se□f□d□scipline,andmo□alpra□tice.Men□ius,a□r□minentConfu□ianthi□ker,□rguedth□thumanbeings□rebornwith□n□nnatesenseofgood□ess,whi□hcanben□rtu□edanddevelopedthroughpr□perguida□ceandedu□a□ion.Xu□zi,□nothe□Confuci□nphilo□□□her,tookamorep□ssimisticvi□w,s□ggest□ngthath□mannat□rei□inherent□ys□□fish□n□tha□mo□□lvirtuesmustbeimpos□dthroughs□rictsocia□n□rms□ndin□titu□ions.□> ... 详情
□i□fere□tphi□osoph□□a□school□haveofferedva□i□us□□ter□retations□fRenZh□DeBenYu□n□□□Confucianism□Renisseenasaninherentqualitythatc□□□eculti□atedth□oug□edu□a□ion,self-discipl□ne,andmoralpractice.Mencius,apr□minentConf□cianthi□ker,□rg□□dthathumanb□in□sarebornwithaninnatesenseo□goodnes□,w□ichcan□enurt□□ed□nddevelopedth□oughp□opergu□dance□ndeduc□tion.X□□zi,anotherConfucianphilosopher□tookamorepe□simisticview,sugg□stingth□t□umannatureis□□□□rently□elfish□ndthatmor□lvirtu□s□ustbeimpos□□throu□hstri□t□ocialno□msan□inst□tut□ons. D□ff□□□□t□hiloso□hica□schoo□shaveo□□eredva□i□us□nterpretations□fRenZhaDeB□nYuan.InConfuci□ni□m□Renisseenasaninherentq□a□itythat□□nb□□ultiv□te□through□duc□t□□n,self-d□scipli□e□andmoralpracti□e.M□ncius,apromin□□tConfucianthinker,arguedthathuman□eingsarebornwi□haninna□es□ns□ofg□o□□ess□w□□chcanbe□urtureda□ddevelopedthroughproper□uida□c□anded□□at□on.Xunzi□□notherCo□fucianphilo□opher,tooka□or□pe□s□misticview□□uggestingthathumannatu□ei□i□her□ntl□selfishan□thatmoralvirtuesmustbei□posedth□□ughstrictsoc□a□no□msandi□stituti□ns.
Diff□r□ntphilo□ophicalsc□□olshave□□□ere□variousinterpreta□□onsofRenZha□eBenY□an.I□Con□ucia□□sm,□□nisseena□aninh□ren□q□ali□□t□atcanbec□lti□atedthrough□ducation,self-□i□cipline,□ndmoralpracti□e.□e□ci□□,apro□inentConfuci□nth□nker,arguedthathu□anbein□sarebornwi□hani□nat□s□n□eofgood□e□s,□hichcanbenurtu□edanddev□lop□dthroug□prop□r□uidance□ndeduc□tion.Xunzi,anotherConf□cian□h□losophe□,tookamorep□ssimisticvi□w□su□g□stin□□hathuma□natu□e□sinherentlys□lf□shan□□hatmoralvirtuesm□st□eim□os□dthro□□hs□ric□social□□rm□□ndi□s□itutio□s.
Differe□tphilosophic□lsc□o□lshaveofferedva□iousinter□retationsofRe□Zha□e□enYuan.□nCo□f□□ianism,Renis□eena□aninh□rentquali□ythat□a□b□cu□□ivated□hrougheducatio□,self-discipl□ne,an□moralpracti□e.M□□c□us,aprom□□entConfucia□thinker□□rguedth□thumanbeingsare□o□n□ith□ninnatesense□□goo□ne□s,□h□chcan□enurtur□dandd□velo□edt□ro□ghproper□u□da□ceandeducat□o□.□unzi,a□other□o□□ucianphil□sopher,took□mor□pes□imisticview,suggestingt□a□humann□tu□e□sinhe□entlys□□fi□hand□□atmoralv□rtuesm□stb□imposedthroughstr□ctsocialnorm□andin□□itutions.□>□p>Di□f□rentp□ilo□ophicalsc□o□lsh□veofferedvario□sint□rpre□ation□ofRe□Zh□DeBenYuan.□nConfuci□nism,Reniss□enas□ninherentqualitythatcanbec□□tivat□dt□rougheducation,se□f□d□scipline,andmo□alpra□tice.Men□ius,a□r□minentConfu□ianthi□ker,□rguedth□thumanbeings□rebornwith□n□nnatesenseofgood□ess,whi□hcanben□rtu□edanddevelopedthroughpr□perguida□ceandedu□a□ion.Xu□zi,□nothe□Confuci□nphilo□□□her,tookamorep□ssimisticvi□w,s□ggest□ngthath□mannat□rei□inherent□ys□□fish□n□tha□mo□□lvirtuesmustbeimpos□dthroughs□rictsocia□n□rms□ndin□titu□ions.□>