全集 主演:迪伦·麦克德莫特 艾莉克莎·黛瓦洛斯 罗克西·斯特恩伯格 凯莎·卡斯特-休伊斯
导演:克里斯·凯利
□p>Differ□ntphilos□□□□□alschoolshaveoffe□edv□r□ousinterpretation□□fR□nZh□DeBen□uan.InCon□□c□□nism□Renisse□nasan□nherentq□alitythat□anbec□l□i□atedthr□ughed□cation,self-discip□□n□,andmoral□ractice.Mencius,aprominentConfuciant□□nker,arguedth□thuman□eingsareb□rnwi□haninna□esen□□ofgoodne□s,wh□chca□benurturedanddev□lopedt□□ou□hproperg□□dancea□d□□ucation.□unzi,□notherConf□ci□□phi□osoph□r,tookamorepess□misti□view,s□gges□ingthath□mannature□□inherent□yselfishandthatmo□alvirtuesm□□tbeim□osedt□roughstricts□cialnormsandi□□titutions.<□>D□□□eren□philoso□hi□als□h□olshav□of□eredvariousinter□retati□nsofRenZhaDeBen□□□n□InConfucian□sm,Reni□seen□san□nherent□ualityt□□tcanbecu□tivatedthroughe□u□ation,s□lf□dis□iplin□,and□□ralpractice.Me□cius,□□rominentConfuc□ant□inker,arguedt□ath□manb□ingsarebornwi□h□ni□nat□sen□e□fgoodness,whi□hcanben□□tured□□dde□elopedthroughpr□□e□□uidanceande□ucatio□□X□n□i,anotherConfucianphilosopher,too□amo□epessimisticvie□□s□ggestin□tha□□um□n□□ture□s□nhere□tl□selfishan□thatmoralvirtuesmus□beimpo□edthrough□trictsocialnorm□andinstit□tions.□/p> ... 详情
Di□ferentphi□□sop□i□□lsc□oolsha□□off□r□dvari□usinterpr□tationso□□e□ZhaDeB□nYuan.I□C□□fucian□□m,□eniss□enasaninher□ntqua□itythatc□nb□cultivatedthroughedu□ation,s□lf-□□scipli□□,andmoralpr□□□ice.Menc□□s,apr□minentCon□ucia□□hin□er,a□guedt□ath□manbeingsarebornwithaninnatesens□o□□oodness,whichcanben□rtur□danddevelopedthroug□properg□idanceandeducat□on.Xunzi,□n□t□erCo□fu□i□np□i□osopher,to□kamorepess□misticvi□w,su□□estingthathu□a□n□ture□sinherently□elf□s□□ndthatmo□alvirtuesmustbeimpo□□d□h□□ughst□ictsocialnormsa□d□nstitutions. Di□fe□entp□ilosop□ica□□chool□□aveofferedvariousinte□pret□tio□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fucianism,Reniss□enasaninhe□□n□□ualitythat□□□□ecu□ti□ate□throu□hed□cation,self-di□cipline□andmoralprac□ice.Mencius□aprominen□Confuciant□inker,□rg□e□□hathumanbeingsare□or□wi□□anin□□tesen□eo□□oodness,□hic□can□□n□□t□redanddeve□opedth□ou□h□roperguidanceandeduca□ion.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosop□er,tookamo□e□essimisticview,suggestingthathumannatureisinh□rentlyse□f□s□andt□atmoralvi□t□esmustbei□posedthroughstrictsocialn□rms□ndin□t□tutions. □iff□ren□phi□o□op□ica□□choolsha□eofferedvario□sinte□pre□ations□□R□nZhaDeBenYuan□InConfucianism,Renisse□□□□aninh□ren□qu□litythatc□nbeculti□a□edt□roughed□□□tion,self-□iscip□ine,andmo□al□ract□ce.M□ncius,aprominen□Confucia□□hinker,□rguedthathuma□□□i□gsar□bornwithan□nn□tese□□eofgoodness,which□anb□□□rtureda□ddev□loped□hro□gh□ro□erguidan□□andeduca□ion.Xunzi,anotherConfu□□anph□losophe□,tookamorepessimist□cv□ew,suggesting□h□thumannatur□isinherently□□lfishan□th□t□oralvir□uesm□st□ei□po□e□throughstri□tsocialnor□□and□nsti□utions.