D□ff□rentphilosophi□alschoo□shaveofferedva□iou□interpretationso□RenZha□e□enY□□□.□□Confucian□sm,Renisseenasaninherentqualityt□□□canbec□lt□vatedthroughed□catio□,self-discip□ine,a□□moralp□a□□ice.M□□cius,aprominentCo□□□cian□hinker□arguedthathumanb□ingsareborn□it□aninn□t□se□seof□o□□ness,whichcanbenurtu□□□an□develop□□th□oug□propergui□□nc□a□d□du□ation.X□□zi,anotherConfu□i□nphilosoph□r,to□kamorepess□mis□□□view,□ugge□tingt□athum□nnature□si□herentlyse□fish□nd□hatmoralvirtuesmustbei□posedthro□ghstricts□cia□normsandi□stitutions.<□p> Dif□□re□tphilosoph□c□lschools□aveoffe□edvari□usi□terpretat□onso□RenZhaDe□enYuan.□nConfu□ianism,Reniss□enasaninh□rentqu□□it□thatcanbecultivatedthr□ugh□d□cation,self-□iscipline,an□m□r□lpra□tice.Menci□s,aprom□nentCo□fucian□hinker□argu□dth□thumanbeing□arebornwi□□aninn□□e□□□seofgo□dne□s,whichc□n□enurtu□ed□nddev□lop□dthroughprop□r□uida□ceandeducation.Xunzi,a□ot□e□Confu□ia□phi□osoph□r,too□amorepessimist□cvi□w,su□g□□tingthathum□nnatureisinh□rentlys□l□is□andth□tmoralvir□□esmustbeimp□sedt□□oughstrictsocialn□□□san□insti□utions. D□fferentp□ilosophica□s□ho□lshaveoffered□ari□□□inte□pretat□onso□□en□haDeB□nYuan□InConfucianism,Renisse□nasaninhere□tqualitytha□ca□becultivatedthr□u□heducat□on,se□f-disc□p□ine,andm□ralpractice.Men□iu□,a□ro□□nentCo□fu□ian□hi□ker,argue□thathumanb□i□gsarebornwi□□anin□atesen□eofgoo□□ess,whic□canbenurtur□da□ddevelop□d□hroughproperguidanceande□ucati□n.Xunzi,anot□□□Co□□ucianp□il□sopher,tookamo□epe□□□misti□view□sugge□tingt□ath□mannature□si□herently□elfishand□hatmor□□v□rtuesm□stbeimpo□edt□r□ugh□t□ictsocialn□rmsand□nsti□ut□ons.□> Dif□erentph□□osophi□alsch□olsh□□eoffere□va□i□usinterpre□ations□fRenZ□a□eBenYuan.InConfu□ianism□□enisseen□saninhe□en□qualityt□atcanbecu□tivat□dthrougheducat□on,self-discipline,andmoralpra□tic□.Men□ius,aprominen□Confucianthinker,arguedthathu□anbeingsarebornwithanin□at□senseofgo□□ness□whichc□nbe□urtu□edanddev□lope□throug□propergu□□□n□ean□□ducation.Xunzi,ano□h□□Co□fucia□philoso□her,□□ok□morep□ssi□i□ticview□sugg□stingthathuma□natureisinher□ntl□sel□□shan□tha□moralvirtuesmustbeimp□□edthro□□hstri□tsocia□nor□sandinstitutions. Differentphilo□□phicalschoolsha□□of□eredvariousinterpretatio□sofRenZ□aD□BenYuan.InConf□cianism□Renisse□n□sani□herent□ual□tythat□anbecult□va□ed□h□ougheduca□ion,self-discipline□andmoralpractice□Me□cius,ap□ominentC□nf□ci□□th□nke□□argu□dt□a□humanbeings□rebornwi□□ani□natesenseof□oodne□s□whichcanbenurturedand□evelopedthrou□hpro□□rgui□anceand□ducation.□un□i,ano□he□Con□□cian□hilosopher,tookamorepessimi□ti□view,suggesti□gthathu□ann□tur□isi□□□rentlyselfish□nd□hatmoral□irtuesmustbeimp□sedthroughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions.