全集 导演:卡斯珀·巴福德
Dif□e□entphilosophic□lschools□aveofferedvarious□nterpretationso□Ren□haD□BenYu□n.I□Conf□ciani□m□Re□isseenas□ninh□rentqualitythatcanbe□ultivatedt□□o□ghed□cation,self-d□s□ipline,andmo□al□racti□e.Mencius,aprom□□□ntConf□cian□□inker□arg□ed□ha□□□manbeingsarebornwithaninnatesense□□goodness,whichcanben□r□uredand□evelop□dthro□ghpr□p□r□uidance□ndeducati□n.Xun□i,anotherConfuci□nphiloso□her,took□mor□pessimisti□view,□ugg□stingthathumannatur□i□inh□ren□lyse□□is□andthatmor□lvirtuesmustb□□mp□sedth□ough□trictsocialnormsandi□□ti□utions.
Differ□ntphil□s□phicalschool□haveofferedvarious□nte□□□□ta□ions□fRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConfucian□sm,Renisseenasa□inherentqualityt□a□□anbe□ul□ivate□throughe□ucatio□,self-discipline□an□m□ralp□act□ce.□encius,apromine□tConfu□□□n□hinker,arguedthathuma□beingsarebornwitha□□□nates□nseofgoodn□ss,whic□canbenur□ur□danddevel□pedthroughproperg□id□n□□andeducation.Xu□□i,an□□□erConfu□ianphi□osopher□t□□kamorepessimi□tic□□□w,su□gestin□th□thumannatureisinhe□entl□□elfish□n□th□t□oralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□alnormsa□d□nsti□utions.□>Diffe□entphilos□phicalschools□aveoffer□dvar□o□sin□□rpr□tatio□so□RenZh□DeBenYu□n.InConfu□ianism,Renisse□na□an□n□erentqu□litythatc□nbecultivatedt□roughe□ucation,se□f□□is□ipline□andmoralpractice□Men□ius□a□r□mi□ent□onf□cianthinker,arguedthat□umanb□ingsarebornwithaninnate□enseofgoodness□whichc□nbenurture□□n□d□□□l□pedth□□ughprope□□uid□nceand□ducation.X□nzi,a□othe□Confucianphil□□oph□r,tookamorepessimi□ticview,sugg□s□ingth□thumannatureisinherentlyselfish□ndt□atmoralv□rtuesm□stbe□mpose□throu□hstricts□cialnormsandins□□tutions.□><□>Diffe□e□tphilo□□phi□□□s□h□□lsha□e□fferedvariousi□□erpret□□ions□fRenZhaDe□enYuan.InConfuc□a□i□m,□e□iss□enas□n□nheren□qual□tythat□anbecult□vat□□throughe□uca□io□,se□f-□iscipli□e,an□mo□alpractice.Men□ius,aprominen□Confu□i□nt□□nker,arguedth□□hum□nbein□s□rebor□withanin□atese□□□ofg□odness,□hic□canbenurt□redanddevelope□throughproperguida□□eande□□cation.Xunzi□ano□her□□nfu□ianphilosopher□tookam□repessimisticvie□□suggest□ngthat□umannatur□isinherentlyse□fisha□dthatmoralvi□t□e□mu□t□eim□osedth□oughstrictsocialnorm□and□ns□itutions.
Diff□rentphilosoph□□als□□ool□h□veof□ered□ar□ousinterpretationso□□enZhaDeBe□Y□a□.□nC□nfucianism,Reniss□enasaninhe□entqua□itythatcanbeculti□□tedthro□gheduca□ion,s□lf-di□cipl□ne,andmoral□ractice.Menc□us,ap□ominen□Confuciant□□nke□,a□gued□hath□manbeingsare□ornwithani□na□ese□seofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedan□de□□loped□hrough□roper□uidancean□educ□tion.Xun□i□anotherCo□fu□ianphi□□soph□r,too□a□□repess□m□st□cv□ew,suggestingthathum□nnatureisinher□□tlyselfishandthat□oralvi□tuesmustbeimpo□edth□oughstrict□□cialnor□sandi□stitutions.
... 详情
Dif□e□entphilosophic□lschools□aveofferedvarious□nterpretationso□Ren□haD□BenYu□n.I□Conf□ciani□m□Re□isseenas□ninh□rentqualitythatcanbe□ultivatedt□□o□ghed□cation,self-d□s□ipline,andmo□al□racti□e.Mencius,aprom□□□ntConf□cian□□inker□arg□ed□ha□□□manbeingsarebornwithaninnatesense□□goodness,whichcanben□r□uredand□evelop□dthro□ghpr□p□r□uidance□ndeducati□n.Xun□i,anotherConfuci□nphiloso□her,took□mor□pessimisti□view,□ugg□stingthathumannatur□i□inh□ren□lyse□□is□andthatmor□lvirtuesmustb□□mp□sedth□ough□trictsocialnormsandi□□ti□utions.
Differ□ntphil□s□phicalschool□haveofferedvarious□nte□□□□ta□ions□fRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConfucian□sm,Renisseenasa□inherentqualityt□a□□anbe□ul□ivate□throughe□ucatio□,self-discipline□an□m□ralp□act□ce.□encius,apromine□tConfu□□□n□hinker,arguedthathuma□beingsarebornwitha□□□nates□nseofgoodn□ss,whic□canbenur□ur□danddevel□pedthroughproperg□id□n□□andeducation.Xu□□i,an□□□erConfu□ianphi□osopher□t□□kamorepessimi□tic□□□w,su□gestin□th□thumannatureisinhe□entl□□elfish□n□th□t□oralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□alnormsa□d□nsti□utions.□>Diffe□entphilos□phicalschools□aveoffer□dvar□o□sin□□rpr□tatio□so□RenZh□DeBenYu□n.InConfu□ianism,Renisse□na□an□n□erentqu□litythatc□nbecultivatedt□roughe□ucation,se□f□□is□ipline□andmoralpractice□Men□ius□a□r□mi□ent□onf□cianthinker,arguedthat□umanb□ingsarebornwithaninnate□enseofgoodness□whichc□nbenurture□□n□d□□□l□pedth□□ughprope□□uid□nceand□ducation.X□nzi,a□othe□Confucianphil□□oph□r,tookamorepessimi□ticview,sugg□s□ingth□thumannatureisinherentlyselfish□ndt□atmoralv□rtuesm□stbe□mpose□throu□hstricts□cialnormsandins□□tutions.□><□>Diffe□e□tphilo□□phi□□□s□h□□lsha□e□fferedvariousi□□erpret□□ions□fRenZhaDe□enYuan.InConfuc□a□i□m,□e□iss□enas□n□nheren□qual□tythat□anbecult□vat□□throughe□uca□io□,se□f-□iscipli□e,an□mo□alpractice.Men□ius,aprominen□Confu□i□nt□□nker,arguedth□□hum□nbein□s□rebor□withanin□atese□□□ofg□odness,□hic□canbenurt□redanddevelope□throughproperguida□□eande□□cation.Xunzi□ano□her□□nfu□ianphilosopher□tookam□repessimisticvie□□suggest□ngthat□umannatur□isinherentlyse□fisha□dthatmoralvi□t□e□mu□t□eim□osedth□oughstrictsocialnorm□and□ns□itutions.
Diff□rentphilosoph□□als□□ool□h□veof□ered□ar□ousinterpretationso□□enZhaDeBe□Y□a□.□nC□nfucianism,Reniss□enasaninhe□entqua□itythatcanbeculti□□tedthro□gheduca□ion,s□lf-di□cipl□ne,andmoral□ractice.Menc□us,ap□ominen□Confuciant□□nke□,a□gued□hath□manbeingsare□ornwithani□na□ese□seofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedan□de□□loped□hrough□roper□uidancean□educ□tion.Xun□i□anotherCo□fu□ianphi□□soph□r,too□a□□repess□m□st□cv□ew,suggestingthathum□nnatureisinher□□tlyselfishandthat□oralvi□tuesmustbeimpo□edth□oughstrict□□cialnor□sandi□stitutions.