The□onceptofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan□anbet□ace□backtoancientC□inesephil□sop□y,partic□larlyConfuc□a□□sm□ndDaoism.Confu□i□s□o□eofthemostinfluenti□□philosopher□inChines□h□st□r□,emp□a□□zedth□im□ortanceofRe□(仁),whi□hcanbetransla□e□□s"benevolence"□r"humaneness."A□□ording□oConfu□i□s□Renist□efu□damentalvirtuet□atdefineshumannaturean□g□idesmoralbehavior.D□oi□tphilo□op□er□,onth□o□herh□nd,□□cusedo□□h□naturalan□□pont□neousaspect□ofhumannature□ad□oc□tingf□raret□rntos□mplicityand□armo□ywithth□Dao(道),ortheWay.<□p>□□>The□onc□p□ofR□nZh□DeBenY□anca□betracedbackt□ancientChi□□sephi□osophy,particularlyCo□fucianismand□ao□sm.Co□fuciu□,o□eofthem□s□□nfluen□□al□hilo□ophe□sinChi□esehisto□y□emphasizedth□im□ort□nce□f□en(□)□whichcanbe□ransl□teda□□□enev□lence□or□humaneness."Accordi□gtoConfucius,Renis□he□undamentalvirtu□that□e□□n□s□u□annaturea□dguidesmoral□e□□vior□□aoistph□losophe□s,ont□eo□h□rhand,fo□us□d□nt□en□tu□alandspontaneous□spec□so□□uman□ature,advocati□gforareturn□osimp□□cityandharmonywiththeDao(道)□o□theWay. <□>□heconc□ptofRe□□haDe□□nYu□n□anbe□racedbacktoancient□h□nesephilosophy,particul□rlyConfucianismand□aoism.Confuc□us,□□eofthem□□t□□flue□tialphi□oso□hersin□hines□hist□ry□em□h□si□edtheim□□rtanceofRe□(仁),which□anbe□rans□at□das□benevolence"□r"humaneness."AccordingtoConfuc□us,R□□□sthe□u□damenta□virtuethatdefi□□□humanna□□reandgu□de□moralb□havior.□aoistphilosopher□,onthe□□herhand,focusedonthe□atu□al□ndspo□taneousaspectsofhuma□na□ur□,advocati□gforareturntosimplicityandharmonywit□theDa□□道),o□□□eWay.