全集 导演:费尔南多·科英布拉 尼娜·洛佩兹-克拉多 Jessica Lowrey 马里亚·利瓦斯
Diff□rentphilosoph□c□l□cho□lsh□v□offer□dv□riousi□te□pretationsofRe□ZhaDeB□nYua□.In□onfucia□ism□Renisseenasaninherentq□a□i□□tha□c□n□eculti□□tedthr□u□heduca□io□,sel□-discipl□ne,an□moralpractice.Me□ciu□,apro□inentConfuc□□nthin□er,argu□dt□a□h□m□□b□i□□s□□□bornwithani□□atese□s□ofgood□e□s,w□ichcanbenu□tu□eda□d□evelopedthr□ughpr□□erguidanceandedu□ation.Xunzi□another□o□fucia□ph□lo□oph□r,tookamo□epessimisticv□□w,suggesti□gth□t□umann□tur□isi□herentlyselfishandthat□oralvirtues□ust□eimpos□dth□o□□hst□ictsocialno□ms□□dinstitut□o□s□□>
Differentphilosophicalscho□l□have□ffer□dvar□□□sinterp□□t□□ions□fRen□□aDeBenYuan.InC□nfu□i□nism,R□nis□e□na□aninher□ntq□al□□ytha□canbecu□ti□atedthroughe□ucation,self-di□c□pline□□ndmoralpract□ce.Men□iu□,aprom□□entConf□cian□h□nker,□r□uedthathu□□nbeings□rebornwitha□innatesen□eofgoodn□□s,whi□hcanbenurture□and□evelopedthr□□ghpr□□erguidan□ea□de□uc□tion.Xunz□,□no□h□□□on□u□ianphilosopher,tookamore□essimisticview,s□ggestin□thathuman□atureisinher□nt□yself□shandthatmor□lvirtues□ustbe□mpose□t□rou□hstrict□□cia□no□msandinstitutions□
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<□>D□fferentph□losophica□□choolshaveof□e□edv□ri□usinterpreta□io□sofRenZha□eBenYuan.InCo□fucian□sm,□enis□eenasan□□herentqualitytha□c□□be□ulti□atedt□r□u□□educat□on,self-□iscipl□□e,□ndmoralpracti□e.Me□ciu□,aprominen□Con□ucia□thinker,arguedthathum□n□eingsare□ornwi□haninna□esenseof□oodn□ss,whichcanbenu□turedandd□□□□□pedthro□ghproperguidance□□deducation.□□nzi,□notherConfucianp□ilosopher,tookamorepe□simisticview,sugges□ingthathumannatureis□nher□n□lyse□fi□handthatm□ral□irtuesmus□be□mpo□ed□□roughst□icts□cialn□rmsan□institut□ons. Dif□□ren□□hil□soph□calschoolshaveo□fere□var□ousinter□reta□ions□fRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.I□C□nfuci□nism,Renis□eenasa□i□h□rentqua□itythatcanbecult□□a□edthrougheduc□tion□sel□-di□cip□ine□a□dmoralpractice.Menci□s,ap□o□inentConfucianthinker,arg□edthathuman□eing□□□ebo□nwithaninnate□ens□of□oodness,whichcanbenurturedanddevel□pedthroughprope□guidan□□anded□ca□ion.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosoph□r,too□amorepessi□isticv□e□,sugg□□□ingthathumannatu□eisinherentlys□lfishand□hatmoralvir□□esmustbeim□osedthrough□t□ictsocialnormsandinstitut□ons.
Diff□rentphilosoph□c□l□cho□lsh□v□offer□dv□riousi□te□pretationsofRe□ZhaDeB□nYua□.In□onfucia□ism□Renisseenasaninherentq□a□i□□tha□c□n□eculti□□tedthr□u□heduca□io□,sel□-discipl□ne,an□moralpractice.Me□ciu□,apro□inentConfuc□□nthin□er,argu□dt□a□h□m□□b□i□□s□□□bornwithani□□atese□s□ofgood□e□s,w□ichcanbenu□tu□eda□d□evelopedthr□ughpr□□erguidanceandedu□ation.Xunzi□another□o□fucia□ph□lo□oph□r,tookamo□epessimisticv□□w,suggesti□gth□t□umann□tur□isi□herentlyselfishandthat□oralvirtues□ust□eimpos□dth□o□□hst□ictsocialno□ms□□dinstitut□o□s□□>
Differentphilosophicalscho□l□have□ffer□dvar□□□sinterp□□t□□ions□fRen□□aDeBenYuan.InC□nfu□i□nism,R□nis□e□na□aninher□ntq□al□□ytha□canbecu□ti□atedthroughe□ucation,self-di□c□pline□□ndmoralpract□ce.Men□iu□,aprom□□entConf□cian□h□nker,□r□uedthathu□□nbeings□rebornwitha□innatesen□eofgoodn□□s,whi□hcanbenurture□and□evelopedthr□□ghpr□□erguidan□ea□de□uc□tion.Xunz□,□no□h□□□on□u□ianphilosopher,tookamore□essimisticview,s□ggestin□thathuman□atureisinher□nt□yself□shandthatmor□lvirtues□ustbe□mpose□t□rou□hstrict□□cia□no□msandinstitutions□