全集 导演:杨毅坤
□iffer□ntp□ilosop□ica□school□haveofferedvariousi□t□rpretat□onsofRe□ZhaDeBenY□an.InC□nfucianis□,Renissee□asaninhe□en□qualityt□atcanbecul□ivat□dthrougheducation□□elf-di□cipline,an□moralprac□i□e.M□n□i□s□apromin□ntC□nf□□ian□□inker,arg□□dthathum□nbeing□areb□rnwithaninnates□nseofgoodness,whichcan□enu□turedan□de□elopedth□□□□h□roperguidance□ndeducation.□unzi,a□ot□erConf□cianphi□osopher,tooka□orepessimisticview,sugg□stin□□hat□um□nn□t□□ei□inhe□e□tly□elfis□□□dthatmoralvi□tuesm□□t□e□m□osedthroughstrictsoci□lnormsandins□□□utio□s.
□p>Differen□philosophical□ch□o□s□aveof□eredva□iou□inter□retationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfu□ianism□Re□iss□□na□an□nherentqua□itythatcanbeculti□atedthrougheduc□tion□self-disc□pline,andm□r□lpracti□e.Mencius,apro□ine□tConfuciant□inke□,argu□dthathuma□bein□□a□eb□rnwi□haninn□tesenseo□go□dn□ss,whichcanbenurturedanddev□loped□hrou□hproperguidanc□andeducatio□.Xu□zi,a□otherConfucian□hilosoph□r,□ookamorepes□imi□ticview,sugges□ingthathum□nn□tu□e□sin□erentlysel□is□an□t□□tmoralvirtue□mustbei□posedthroug□st□i□tsoci□lnormsandinst□t□tions.□p>Diff□re□tphil□sophicals□ho□lshaveo□fe□e□vario□sinte□pretationso□Re□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConf□cianism,Reni□seenasaninherent□ualitythatcanbecultivat□d□h□o□gheducat□on,self-di□□ip□ine,andmor□lpr□□tice.M□nci□s,aprominentCo□fuci□n□hink□r,ar□□□dt□ath□□a□□ei□gsareborn□ith□ninna□ese□seofgood□es□,□hichcanbenurt□redandd□v□lopedthroughproperg□idancean□educa□i□n.□unzi□anotherC□nfucianphilosopher,t□□□□morepess□misticview,sug□estingthathum□nna□ur□isi□he□entlyselfishandthatmoralvi□tues□ustbeimposedthroug□strictsocialno□msandins□itu□ions.□□Differentphilos□phicals□hool□haveo□feredvarious□nte□p□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Conf□cian□□m,Ren□ssee□asan□□herentqualitythatc□n□ecultiva□□dth□□ug□educatio□,self□d□scipl□ne,andmoralprac□ice.Menc□□s,apr□m□ne□□Confuc□□nthinker,arguedthat□um□nbeing□arebor□wit□a□innatesenseofgoodness□whichcanbenurture□anddev□□o□ed□hroughproperguidanceandeducation.X□nz□□□notherCo□f□cianphilosop□er,t□ok□□□repessi□□□ticvie□□suggesti□g□□a□h□m□□natureisinher□nt□yselfishandthatmoralvirtu□smustbeimpos□dthroughstr□ctsocialnorm□a□din□titutions□
... 详情
Differentph□losophicals□hools□av□offeredvar□o□□int□□pretati□n□□fRenZha□eB□nYu□n□InConfucia□□□m,Re□isseenasan□nheren□qualit□th□tcanbecult□vated□h□ougheduca□ion,□el□-discipl□□e,an□moralpractice.M□□cius□apr□minentConfucia□thi□ker□arguedthat□umanbeingsare□ornwi□h□nin□ate□□nseofgoodness,whichca□benur□ured□ndd□ve□oped□hrou□hproperg□id□□ceandeducation.□unzi,anothe□□o□fucian□hi□□sophe□,to□kamorepessim□□ticview,suggesti□gthathu□ann□t□□eisin□erentlyselfisha□□tha□mora□virtuesmu□t□eimp□sedthroughstrictso□ialno□msa□dinstitutions.
□iffer□ntp□ilosop□ica□school□haveofferedvariousi□t□rpretat□onsofRe□ZhaDeBenY□an.InC□nfucianis□,Renissee□asaninhe□en□qualityt□atcanbecul□ivat□dthrougheducation□□elf-di□cipline,an□moralprac□i□e.M□n□i□s□apromin□ntC□nf□□ian□□inker,arg□□dthathum□nbeing□areb□rnwithaninnates□nseofgoodness,whichcan□enu□turedan□de□elopedth□□□□h□roperguidance□ndeducation.□unzi,a□ot□erConf□cianphi□osopher,tooka□orepessimisticview,sugg□stin□□hat□um□nn□t□□ei□inhe□e□tly□elfis□□□dthatmoralvi□tuesm□□t□e□m□osedthroughstrictsoci□lnormsandins□□□utio□s.
□p>Differen□philosophical□ch□o□s□aveof□eredva□iou□inter□retationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfu□ianism□Re□iss□□na□an□nherentqua□itythatcanbeculti□atedthrougheduc□tion□self-disc□pline,andm□r□lpracti□e.Mencius,apro□ine□tConfuciant□inke□,argu□dthathuma□bein□□a□eb□rnwi□haninn□tesenseo□go□dn□ss,whichcanbenurturedanddev□loped□hrou□hproperguidanc□andeducatio□.Xu□zi,a□otherConfucian□hilosoph□r,□ookamorepes□imi□ticview,sugges□ingthathum□nn□tu□e□sin□erentlysel□is□an□t□□tmoralvirtue□mustbei□posedthroug□st□i□tsoci□lnormsandinst□t□tions.□p>Diff□re□tphil□sophicals□ho□lshaveo□fe□e□vario□sinte□pretationso□Re□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConf□cianism,Reni□seenasaninherent□ualitythatcanbecultivat□d□h□o□gheducat□on,self-di□□ip□ine,andmor□lpr□□tice.M□nci□s,aprominentCo□fuci□n□hink□r,ar□□□dt□ath□□a□□ei□gsareborn□ith□ninna□ese□seofgood□es□,□hichcanbenurt□redandd□v□lopedthroughproperg□idancean□educa□i□n.□unzi□anotherC□nfucianphilosopher,t□□□□morepess□misticview,sug□estingthathum□nna□ur□isi□he□entlyselfishandthatmoralvi□tues□ustbeimposedthroug□strictsocialno□msandins□itu□ions.□□Differentphilos□phicals□hool□haveo□feredvarious□nte□p□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Conf□cian□□m,Ren□ssee□asan□□herentqualitythatc□n□ecultiva□□dth□□ug□educatio□,self□d□scipl□ne,andmoralprac□ice.Menc□□s,apr□m□ne□□Confuc□□nthinker,arguedthat□um□nbeing□arebor□wit□a□innatesenseofgoodness□whichcanbenurture□anddev□□o□ed□hroughproperguidanceandeducation.X□nz□□□notherCo□f□cianphilosop□er,t□ok□□□repessi□□□ticvie□□suggesti□g□□a□h□m□□natureisinher□nt□yselfishandthatmoralvirtu□smustbeimpos□dthroughstr□ctsocialnorm□a□din□titutions□